The global city: new york, london, tokyo (princeton: princeton university press, 1991) 1st ed2/11/2024 ![]() ![]() Urban sociology was produced by a sense of urgency, the recognition that cities were changing social life, and the desire to understand or predict the nature of those changes. By mid-century, the figure is projected to reach two-thirds. ![]() According to the United Nations (2012), sometime in early 2007, world urbanization crossed the 50% threshold, and for the first time in history, a majority of human beings lived in cities. In modern times, this is evident from the slums that exist along with picturesque buildings side by side, reminding us of the truth of urbanism, and in particular the gap between the rich and the poor (Flanagan, 2010). Because urban growth of this sort was new and seemed to have infinite potential for continued expansion, many observers were awed and even fearful of the city’s capacity for social disruption. But since 1950, the number of large cities has increased very rapidly-close to 400 now exceed 1,000,000 (Berry, 2008). According to Berry, as late as 1900, there were barely 43 cities in the world exceeding 500,000 population, of which only 16 exceeded 1,000,000. For example, people who have spent all of their years in the modern cities of London, New York or Tokyo will experience large cities in a different way from people in towns or villages since they measure and feel it in a different manner.Īs cities grew rapidly in the nineteenth century and continued their unprecedented expansion in the next century, both the average person and the professional social observer struggled to make sense of the new environment-this new experiment in living that gathered millions onto a single patch of land. The city or the urbanism has a different symbolic and emotional impact on different people. That is, reality has a subjective side we attach our own personal meaning to our experience of the world. One can enjoy similar physical environments and experience them in a number of different ways. ![]() Urban sociology is the field of scientific study that seeks to discover those systematic causes and effects. The premise of urban sociology is that urban environments have identifiable consequences regarding the ways that people experience themselves and others, the way they interact, and the way their lives are organized. ![]() In urban sociology, the focus is on just one aspect of society, a certain kind of physical environment, how it is produced, and the social consequences that result. ![]()
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